Milliyetçiliğin Çoğunluk ve Azınlık Halleri
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Özet
20. yüzyılın başlarında pek çok sosyal bilimci, etnisite ve milliyetçiliğin önemini yitireceğine ve sonunda modernleşme, sanayileşme ve bireyselleşme nin bir sonucu olarak yok olacağına inanmaktaydı. Ancak zaman içinde etnisite ve milliyetçilik önemini yitirmediği gibi aksine daha merkezi bir konuma geldi. Milliyetçiliğin, modernleşmenin atlatılması gereken bir hastalığı olarak görülmesi ve bir gün ortadan kalkacağına inanılması nedeniyle milliyetçilik üzerine önceleri pek fazla akademik çalışma yapılmazken, 1990ʻlarda beliren etnik hareketlilik, milliyetçiliği sosyal bilimlerin gözde konularından biri haline getirmiştir. Her ayrılıkçı hareketle bir siyasal örgütlenme modeli olarak meşruluğu biraz daha aşınan ulus-devlet, bu ayrılıkçı hareketlerin hedefindeki devlet modeli olunca yeni bir isimle yeniden üretilmektedir. Bu nedenle milliyetçilik siyasal işlevini sürdürmekte hem de ulus-devlet hâkim devlet modeli olmaya devam etmektedir.
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